ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Water Quality Restoration of a Drinking Water
Outlet Area in a Eutrophic Reservoir Using
Hypolimnetic Oxygenation in Southwest China
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1
School of Management Science and Engineering, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,
Guiyang 550025, China
2
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Guiyang 550002, China
Submission date: 2020-04-11
Final revision date: 2020-05-25
Acceptance date: 2020-06-29
Online publication date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-01-20
Corresponding author
Chen Lan
School of Management Science and Engineering, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(2):1237-1246
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ABSTRACT
The aquatic environments of the world are facing the severe challenge of eutrophication. Lakes and
reservoirs that are regarded as drinking water sources are particularly in danger. Once the water quality
deteriorates, serious impacts will occur on the subsequent water supply and drinking water safety. This
study focuses on the Aha Reservoir, a sub-deep eutrophic reservoir in Southwest China polluted by
phosphorus. This site was selected because it is currently undergoing aquatic restoration. It will be the
first to use bubble plume diffusers at the drinking water outlet area where water is removed from the
reservoir to provide drinking water to the community, to enhance water quality. There was a significant
decrease in total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) concentrations in the experimental zone
(0.04-0.02 mg/L and 1.9-1.7 mg/L, respectively), with no significant decrease in TP and TN
concentrations at the control sites. Compared with the control sites, concentrations of NH4+, total Fe,
and total Mn were reduced by 15.5%, 45.5%, and 48.9%, respectively. In addition, the application of this
technique had a significant influence on the evolution of algal phytoplankton in the eutrophic reservoir.
The number of cyanobacteria species in the drinking water outlet area decreased by 33-100% during the
peak period of algal blooms, with no sign of an increase at all. Moreover, the number of phytoplankton
species at the experimental site decreased by as much as 82.6% compared with the corresponding period
prior to application. Hypolimnetic oxygenation displayed great effectiveness for aquatic restoration in
this eutrophic water system.