ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Using Jerusalem Artichoke to Extract Heavy
Metals from Municipal Sewage
Sludge Amended Soil
Jacek Antonkiewicz1, Barbara Kołodziej2, Elżbieta Jolanta Bielińska3, Robert Witkowicz4, Sylwester Tabor5
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1Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, University of Agriculture in Kraków,
31-120 Kraków, Poland
2Department of Industrial and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin,
20-950 Lublin, Poland
3Institute of Soil Science, Environment Engineering and Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin,
20-950 Lublin, Poland
4Institute of Plant Production, University of Agriculture in Kraków,
31-120 Kraków, Poland
5Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Informatics, University of Agriculture in Kraków,
30-149 Kraków, Poland
Submission date: 2017-03-09
Final revision date: 2017-05-09
Acceptance date: 2017-06-21
Online publication date: 2017-11-21
Publication date: 2018-01-26
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2018;27(2):513-527
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ABSTRACT
The aim of our research was to assess the effectiveness of phytoextraction of heavy metals from sewage sludge by ‘Rubik’ and ‘Albik’ varieties of Jerusalem artichoke. The 6-year field experiment involved four levels of fertilization with sewage sludge at doses of 0, 10, 20, 40, and 60 Mg DM sludge ∙ ha-1. The research evaluated the amount of Jerusalem artichoke yield as well as the uptake and use of heavy metals by the Jerusalem artichoke varieties.
It was established that increasing doses of sewage sludge had significantly increased the yield of the Jerusalem artichoke varieties. Increasing doses of sewage sludge also had a significant effect on the increase in the content of heavy metals in aboveground parts of plants. The highest heavy metal uptake with the yield of the Jerusalem artichoke varieties was observed at a dose of 60 Mg DM ∙ ha-1. Among the tested varieties of Jerusalem artichoke, Albik had higher yield, higher content and uptake of heavy metals, and greater recovery of these elements as compared to Rubik. Therefore, based on the obtained research results, Albik can be recommended for phytosequestration of heavy metals from sewage sludge amended soil.