ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Urban Green Land Ecological Suitability
Assessment Based on GIS in Arid Areas: Beitun
City, Xinjiang, as an Example
More details
Hide details
1
Agriculture College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China
2
School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wu Han, Hubei 430074, China
Submission date: 2021-01-15
Final revision date: 2021-04-25
Acceptance date: 2021-05-03
Online publication date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2021-12-02
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(6):5871-5883
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Arid areas are faced with frequent droughts and sandstorms, and through variations of the harsh
natural conditions. Urban green space is an important ecological infrastructure to improve the harsh
climate, but green space system planning often exposes strong subjectivity. The suitability evaluation
of urban green space can be based on the powerful spatial analysis capabilities of GIS, through
investigation and comprehensive analysis of the suitability of the land for various uses, the level of
quality and its restriction status, etc., so as to classify and grade the ecological functions of urban green
space. Taking Beitun city in Xinjiang Province as an example, according to local conditions, evaluation
factors were selected from five aspects: wetland resources, flora and fauna habitat, landscape features,
anthropogenic disturbance and temperature risk; the factor weights were determined by analytic
hierarchy process; a green space suitability evaluation system based on three levels of “target-criterionindex”
was established, and on this basis. Using the GIS spatial overlay analysis module, five levels of
urban green space ecological suitability zones were delineated: the most suitable green area (23.6%);
the high-suitability area (32.1%); the mid-suitability area (21.6%); the low-suitability area (14.5%); and
the unsuitable area (8.2%), Combined with the current situation of land use and the demand of urban
development in Beitun city, the functional zoning of urban green space ecological facilities are divided
into a green ecological restoration area, a green ecological conservation area, low-and medium-impact
development areas and a green suitable development area; on a scientific basis, allocation of green space
resources and protection countermeasures are proposed to construct green space in each area as part
of the theoretical guidance for Beitun. The results show that appropriate indicators and methods can
more accurately reflect the actual and demand of urban green space development in arid areas, and play
a practical guiding role. The research provides a useful attempt and supplement for the practice and
application of the method of division of green space ecological suitability in arid cities.