ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Ultrasonic Stimulation of Co-Immobilized
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cells
and β-Galactosidase Enzyme for Enhanced
Ethanol Production from Whey Ultrafiltration
Permeate
Department of Environmental Protection Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn,
Prawocheńskiego 1, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland
More details
Hide details
Low energy ultrasound irradiation (20 kHz, 1.0 W·L-1) was applied to enhance bioethanol production from
whey ultrafiltration permeate by co-immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells and β-galactosidese enzyme.
Sugar utilization and ethanol formation were investigated as a function of hydraulic retention time (HRT)
between 12 and 36 h. Maximum ethanol production under HRT of 36 h was 26.30 g·L-1 with ultrasound exposure,
and 23.60 g·L-1 without. Maximum ethanol yield was 0.532 g·g-1 lactose in the fermentation process with
ultrasound irradiation, and 0.511 g·g-1 without. For the continuously operating bioreactors, the maximum rates
of sugar utilization were 98.9 and 92.4% for the yeast with and without ultrasound exposure, respectively.
These results highlight the positive effect of low-intensity ultrasounds in bioethanol fermentation from whey
permeates, raising new perspectives for its disposal.
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2012;21(2):387-393
ABSTRACT
renewable energy, continuous ethanol fermentation, permeate, ultrasound irradiation,
Saccharomyces cerevisiae