ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Trace Metal Content, Ecological Risk Assessment
in Forest Soils and Correlation with Accumulated
Gross Domestic Industrial Product in the City
of a Highly Industrialized Area, Dongguan, China
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1
School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan,
523808, Guangdong, P. R. China
2
National Geological Experiment and Testing Center of China Geological Survey, Beijing, 100037, P. R. China
3
High & Technology Research Center of Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhenzhou, 450002, Henan, P. R. China
Submission date: 2023-03-23
Final revision date: 2023-05-07
Acceptance date: 2023-05-20
Online publication date: 2023-08-09
Publication date: 2023-08-11
Corresponding author
Xiaomei Lv
School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, Guangdong, P. R. China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(5):4113-4128
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ABSTRACT
To evaluate the pollution and ecological risk of trace metals in the forest parks of highly
industrialized manufacturing Cities, soil from three different depths and plant root samples were
collected in December 2020 from six major forests of Dongguan, China. The level of pollution in seven
metals is decreasing in the following order: Zn>Cr >As>Pb>Cu>Ni>Cd. Elemental spatial and vertical
distribution show that the degree of urbanization influences the extent of pollution. Moreover, the trace
metals were intercepted at the soil's surface or sediment layer, becoming absorbed by roots of pines,
trees, and ferns. The potential ecological risk of the metals was moderate-to-high ecological risk rank
and followed the order: Cd>As>Cu>Ni>Pb>Cr>Zn. Source apportionment indicated that the Cd, As, Cu,
Pb, and Zn might have originated from industrial activities, while Ni and Cr from natural sources. The
amount of total metals in soils from forest were significantly associated with the accumulated twenty
years’ gross industrial product (GDP) for secondary industries values and also the history of rapid
industrialization. This paper reported for the first time the correlation between heavy metal pollution in
forest soils and gross industrial product.