ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Soil-to-Herbs Transfer of Heavy Metals
in Spruce Ecosystems
Margita Kuklová1, Ján Kukla1, František Hnilička2
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1Department of Soil and Plant Ecology, Institute of Forest Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences,
960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia
2Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague,
Kamýcka 129, Prague, Czech Republic
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2010;19(6):1263-1268
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The pollution of soils with Pb, Cd, and Hg, and the transfer of these elements into the above-ground
organs of 4 dominant herb species was studied in spruce ecosystems situated along the vertical transects Muráň
(Skeli-Humic Podzols) and Hliníky (Dystric Cambisols) in the protected zone of Slovenský raj National Park
(eastern Slovakia). The maximum amounts of Pb (62-86 mg·kg-1 d.m.) and Cd (0.48-1.03 mg·kg-1 d.m) found
in Ooh horizons of Podzols were substantially lower than the calculated limit values. The concentrations of
Hg (1.59-2.09 mg·kg-1 d.m) in both soils were very similar, and in comparison with the limit values A1 substantially
higher. The concentrations of Pb (1.54-8.05 mg·kg-1 d.m) and Cd (0.15-1.92 mg·kg-1 d.m), found in
Vaccininium myrtillus, Dryopteris dilatata, Luzula luzuloides, and Rubus idaeus species were within the toxicity
range. Substantially higher as 1 were only transfer coefficients of Cd in the case of D. dilatata, R. idaeus,
and L. luzuloides species.