ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Role of Local Precipitation Models
in Designing Rainwater Drainage Systems
in Urban Areas:
a Case Study in Krakow, Poland
Andrzej Wałęga, Grzegorz Kaczor, Błażej Stęplewski
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Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, University of Agriculture in Kraków,
Mickiewicza 24-28, Kraków 30-050, Poland
Submission date: 2015-11-27
Final revision date: 2016-04-28
Acceptance date: 2016-04-29
Publication date: 2016-10-05
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2016;25(5):2139-2149
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ABSTRACT
Our paper analyzed the hydraulic aspects of a rainwater-collecting pipe operation in the conditions
of rainfall events calculated using two different models. Model I is recommended for use across the entire
country, while model II has a more local character. The dimensions of the collecting pipe were determined in
two variants, depending on the employed rainfall model. Finally, the hydraulic capacity of the channel was
verified under different conditions of rainwater volume. The investigated area is located in the southeastern
part of Krakow, a city in southern Poland. The study covered a catchment area of 9,000 m2. The calculation
outcomes indicate that the design rainfall intensity determined in model II was higher for the time interval
recommended for the drainage system design than in model I. The numerical calculations performed in the
storm water management model (SWMM) program, showed that the collecting pipe design based on rainfall
intensity from model II was capable of intercepting the design runoff volume, offering storage volume over
a substantial length of pipe.