ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Possibility of Using Crops as Metal
Phytoremediants
J. Ciura, M. Poniedziałek*, A. Sękara, E. Jędrszczyk
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Agricultural Academy, Department of Vegetable Crops and Horticultural Economics,
29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Kraków, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2005;14(1):17-22
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The possibilities of using nine crops (Beta vulgaris, Cichorium intybus, Cucurbita pepo, Phaseolus
vulgaris, Hordeum vulgare, Brassica oleracea var. capitata, Zea mays, Medicago sativa, and Pastinaca sativa)
in removing metals from soil were investigated in field trials from 1999 to 2001. The aim of the study
was to determine the efficiency of nine cultivated plant species in removing cadmium, chromium, copper,
iron, manganese, nickel, lead, and zinc from soil. The most effective ones in cadmium, manganese, copper,
nickel, lead and zinc remediation were - Cucurbita pepo; chromium - Zea mays; iron - Medicago sativa.
The phytoremediation efficiency of the investigated crops depended both on biomass production and on the
possibility of metal accumulation in tissues.