ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Impact of Export on the Development
of Green Industries for Sustainability
in DI Yogyakarta Region, Indonesia:
an Extended Input-Output Analysis
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1
Research Center for Sustainable Production System and Life Cycle Assessment, National Research and Innovation
Agency (BRIN), the B.J. Habibie Science and Technology Area (KST), South Tangerang, Indonesia
2
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Institute Technology Indonesia (ITI), South Tangerang, Indonesia
3
Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency
(BRIN), the B.J. Habibie Science and Technology Area (KST), South Tangerang, Indonesia
4
Electronics Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), the B.J. Habibie Science
and Technology Area (KST), South Tangerang, Indonesia
5
School of Computer Science, Binus University, West Jakarta, Indonesia
Submission date: 2023-07-07
Final revision date: 2023-09-14
Acceptance date: 2023-10-23
Online publication date: 2023-12-21
Publication date: 2024-02-09
Corresponding author
Heri Apriyanto
Research Center for Sustainable Production System and Life Cycle Assessment, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang, Indonesia
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2024;33(2):1849-1860
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ABSTRACT
Post-Covid-19 pandemic, economic activity has been beginning to increase, and there is an increase
in exports of goods and services that will drive a region’s economy, especially in the manufacturing
industry sectors. However, at the same time, it will cause carbon emissions that should be mitigated
as part of Indonesia’s commitment to becoming a net zero emission (2060). This study aims
to investigate the direct impacts, indirect impacts, and induced effects caused by an increase in exports
on the increase in output, gross value added (GVA), labor absorbed by the manufacturing industry
sectors, and predictions of CO2e emissions that will arise. The analysis method used is an extended
input-output model with the main data of the Input-Output Table and the Greenhouse Gas Inventory
Data. A case study of the DI Yogyakarta region and the results showed that the projected export
of products and services of around IDR 7.905 trillion would create an output of the manufacturing
industry sector of around IDR 5.58 trillion, GVA of around IDR 2.20 trillion and absorb a workforce
of around 71,119 people. Furthermore, the carbon emissions produced are 38.72 GgCO2e. The development of green manufacturing industries could be achieved by mitigating the CO2e emissions
produced.