ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Efficiency of a Simple Stabilization Structure
in a Water Reservoir
Petr Pelikán1, Miloslav Šlezingr1, Jana Marková1, Lenka Gernešová1, Jana Rosíková1, Stanislav Carbol1, Kristýna Vejtasová2
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1Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno,
Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
2Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno,
třída Generála Píky 2005/7, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Submission date: 2017-05-22
Final revision date: 2017-07-21
Acceptance date: 2017-07-23
Online publication date: 2018-01-08
Publication date: 2018-01-26
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2018;27(2):793-799
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ABSTRACT
The Osada Recreation Area on the left bank of Brno Valley Dam (Czech Republic) represents a location
that is extremely affected by the abrasion process due to a combination of adverse factors (fetch related
to the dominant wind speed and direction over the water surface causing wave motion, the geological
structure and morphology of banks, boat traffic). Our research focused on confirming the hypothesis that
properly designed low-cost biotechnical structures can contribute to the active stabilization of a bank
under special protection status. The hypothesis was verified by the method of wave train analysis (to
prove wave height reduction) and spectral analysis (to prove wave energy dissipation due to breaking) of
synchronized data collection of wave motion. The records of water surface motion were taken with the
aid of electronic devices on the windward and leeward sides of the structure specifically assembled for
the purposes of our research. Comparing the results of both sensors proved the effect of the stabilizing
structure (double willow wattling) consisting in wave height and peak spectral energy density reduction.
The leeward values decreased to approximately half the windward values due to the process of waves
passing through the structure and energy dissipation.