ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Effects of Sulphate, Nitrate, and Humic
Substances on Mn(II) Oxidation with Atmospheric
Oxygen in Drinking Water
Esra Billur Balcioglu1, Guler Turkoglu Demirkol2
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1 Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Istanbul University,
Ordu St. No. 200 34130 Beyazit, İstanbul, Turkey
2 Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Istanbul University, 34320 Avcilar, İstanbul, Turkey
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2013;22(6):1601-1607
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Manganese removal is an important problem. Mn cannot be removed by membrane filtration without
being oxidized to manganese dioxide, and oxidation is one of the conventional methods for removing man-
ganese from water. The aim of this study is to find out the effects of SO2-4
(sulphate), NO¯3 (nitrate), and humic
substances on oxidation of Mn(II) with atmospheric oxygen in drinking water when drinking water obtained
from ground water and surface water includes many humic substances, SO2-4 and NO¯3, due to soil. In this paper
we studied the oxidation in four-stage batch systems. First, Mn(II) concentrations used different initial con-
centrations, pH values and filter papers having different pore diameters. Then we investigated the effects of
SO2-4, NO¯3, and humic acids following determination of optimum initial concentration, pH and filter paper.
According to statistical analysis, there are significant effects of additional substances on Mn(II) oxidation with
atmospheric oxygen (p<0.001).