ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Effect of Stationary and Variable
Electromagnetic Fields on the Germination
and Early Growth of Radish
(Raphanus sativus)
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1
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland
2
Department of Medical Biology, Chair of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine,
University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland
3
Norwegian Marine Research Institute, Bergen, Norway
4
Department of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland
Submission date: 2017-10-19
Final revision date: 2018-01-26
Acceptance date: 2018-01-30
Online publication date: 2018-10-02
Publication date: 2018-12-20
Corresponding author
Małgorzata Konefał-Janocha
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland, Rejtana 16c, 35-001 Rzeszów, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(2):709-715
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ABSTRACT
Magnetic fields have a great impact on processes within plants. In our experiment, radish seeds
(Raphanus sativus) were exposed to a stationary magnetic field (with an intensity of 8 mT and 20 mT)
and variable magnetic fields (with an intensity of 6 mT and a frequency of 50 Hz). Two time intervals
of exposure were selected: 3 min and 12 min. After exposure, treated seeds were compared with
the control seeds (without magnetic field exposure) in the following categories: seedling length,
germination rate index (GRI), vigour index, and seed germination. The results revealed that magnetic
fields increased the rate of germination, vigour index, and GRI for all samples treated with stationary
magnetic field. It is difficult to distinguish a specific form of dependence between the measured parameters
and the intensity of the magnetic fields and the selected time intervals. The most promising results were
obtained from the sample that was exposed to a stationary magnetic field intensity of 20 mT at 12 min.
All measured values decreased when the seeds were exposed to variable magnetic fields at the exposure
time of 12 min.