ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Effect of Metal Ions on Mortality,
Pathogenicity and Reproduction
of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Steinernema
feltiae Filipjev (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae)
M. Jaworska, A. Gorczyca
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Department of Agricultural Environment Protection
Agricultural University of Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 21; 31-120 Kraków, Poland,
E-mail: rrwisnie@cyf-kr.edu.pl
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2002;11(5):517-519
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The effect of cadmium, copper, lead, zinc, manganese and magnesium on entomopathogenic nematodes
S. feltiae was tested under laboratory conditions. The mortality of nematode invasive larvae, their
pathogenicity expressed as test insect G. mellonella mortality and reproduction from the test insect bodies
were investigated. It was revealed that cadmium, copper, lead and zinc affected an increase of S. feltiae
nematode invasive larvae mortality, decreased their pathogenicity for test insects and reproduction. Manganese
in 400 mg·dm-3 Mn (II) concentration positively affected entomopahogenic nematode S.feltiae during
their storage causing decreased mortality, improved pathogenicity and reproduction from insect bodies in
comparison to distilled water.