ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Testing the Effects of a Thermal Power Plant
Combustion by-Product Stabilizer
on Water Impermeability
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1
Faculty of Business Economics in Košice, University of Economics in Bratislava, Košice, Slovak Republic
2
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
Submission date: 2018-10-31
Final revision date: 2018-12-31
Acceptance date: 2019-03-06
Online publication date: 2019-10-07
Publication date: 2020-01-16
Corresponding author
Martin Bosák
University of Economics in Bratislava, Slovak Republic
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(2):1087-1094
KEYWORDS
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ABSTRACT
Fossil fuels as black coal, crude oil and natural gas are at present still the main sources of energy
production. Thermal energy is the second most important source in Slovakia (after electricity),
representing almost 13.6% of total energy production. One Slovak power plant, Vojany Power Plant
(EVO), sees an undesirable by-product of coal combustion as ash, which is deposited on the tailing
ponds and a stabilizer deposited on a landfill. The aim of our paper is to formulate conclusions from
laboratory testing and testing field results of combinations of stabilizer as a by-product, waste from
combustion, and from EVO desulphurization technology in combustion processes. The reinforcement of
the stabilizers with cement and lime was realised for forming the sealing respectively water-permeable
layer. The reason for testing was the use of stabilizer for tailing pond reclamation as a component of the
underlying impermeable part. This can attain an environmental as well as economical solution for the
use of stabilizer and waste from thermal power plants.