SHORT COMMUNICATION
Synergistic Effects of High Rate Algal Pond
and Submerged Macrophyte Pond on Constructed
Wetland for Water Purification
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1
College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Center for Marine Environmental and Ecological Modelling,
Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
2
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution
Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
Submission date: 2020-08-03
Final revision date: 2021-02-26
Acceptance date: 2021-03-08
Online publication date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2021-09-22
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(5):4887-4893
KEYWORDS
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ABSTRACT
This study was to assess the synergistic effects of high rate algal pond (HRAP) and submerged
macrophyte pond (SMP) on constructed wetland (CW) for water purification. The results showed
that algae debris and algae-macrophyte photosynthesis could promote the carbon and oxygen level
while surplus algae were effectively inhibited by Vallisneria natans, thus facilitating nitrificationdenitrification
and organic degradation of subsequent CW in HRAP-SMP-CW hybrid system. Water
purification performance in hybrid system was significantly better than that in single HRAP, SMP and
CW reactor. The extension of hydraulic retention time in hybrid system was conducive to higher-quality
effluent. 89.4±2.5% algae biomass, 93.2±1.4% NH4-N, 90.0±1.4% TN, 99.9±0.1% TP and 92.4±2.0%
COD could be reduced in hybrid system under 5d-HRT. The study demonstrated that the novel
integration of pond-wetland hybrid system could be a cost-effective wastewater treatment technology.