ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Study on Delaying Frost Growth Performance
of Micro-Nanostructure Superhydrophobic
Copper Surfaces
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1
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
2
Faculty of Metallurgical and Mining, Kunming Metallurgy College, Kunming 650033, China
3
School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
4
School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
Submission date: 2022-08-16
Final revision date: 2022-10-05
Acceptance date: 2022-10-06
Online publication date: 2022-12-23
Publication date: 2023-01-12
Corresponding author
Zhong Ge
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(1):943-951
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ABSTRACT
In this work, the superhydrophobic surfaces with micro-nano composite structure was successfully
prepared by one-step electrodeposition based on Ca-myristic acid complex onto Cu substrate.
The performance of delaying frost growth on micro-nanostructure superhydrophobic copper surfaces
was explored, and the application of superhydrophobic materials in organic rankine cycle (ORC)
was simulated. The experimental results confirmed that the superhydrophobic surfaces increased
the nucleation barrier of the condensation droplets, enhanced the heat transfer resistance between
the condensation droplets and the cold surface, and effectively restrained frost growth. The simulation
study of superhydrophobic materials in organic rankine cycle (SH-ORC) system and ORC system
was carried out with Matlab software. It was proved that the net power output and exergic efficiency
of SH-ORC system were significantly increased compared with that of ORC system. When the heat
source temperature was 180ºC, the net output power of SH-ORC was 15.07% higher than that of ORC,
and the exergy efficiency was greater than 14%. The simulation results showed that the most suitable
heat source temperature for SH-ORC was 180ºC. Therefore, the superhydrophobic copper surfaces can
be potentially used to minimize frost formation in harsh environment.