ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Spatio-Temporal Differentiation Characteristics
and Determinants of Coupling Coordination
Degree in Technological Innovation-Industrial
Upgrading-Ecological Environment System:
a Case Study of Jiangsu Province, China
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School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
Submission date: 2020-09-08
Final revision date: 2020-11-25
Acceptance date: 2020-11-27
Online publication date: 2021-04-06
Publication date: 2021-06-09
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(4):3341-3355
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ABSTRACT
During the past few years, the accelerating development of economy has caused great crisis on
ecological environment. The scarcity of natural resources and deterioration of environment exert
harmful influence on regional sustainable development. This study aims to find the method to realize
the regional coordinated development from the perspective of technological innovation (TI), industrial
upgrading (IU) and ecological environment (EE) as well as their interactions. The coupling coordination
model is applied to calculate the coupling coordination degree (CCD) in technological innovationindustrial
upgrading-ecological environment system (TIES). Additionally, the geo-detector, a robust
spatial statistics approach, is used to explore the determinants of CCD. It is found that the level of CCD
is in the stage of mild imbalance during the study period. In terms of time series, it presents a slight
growth with fluctuation from 0.329 to 0.354. Spatially, southern Jiangsu is in the mild imbalance stage
and the coupling coordination characteristic transforms from “IU lagged” to “EE lagged”. Conversely,
middle and northern Jiangsu are basic imbalance with “TI lagged”. We also find that the superposition
of two factors in TIES can obtain a “enhance, bilinear” even “enhance, nonlinear” effect.