ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Spatial Spillover Effects of Environmental
Regulations on China’s Haze Pollution Based on
Static and Dynamic Spatial Panel Data Models
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1
School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China
2
School of Business Administration, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, Guangzhou, China
3
Finance and Public Management Institute, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
Submission date: 2018-03-30
Final revision date: 2018-04-29
Acceptance date: 2018-05-06
Online publication date: 2019-01-09
Publication date: 2019-03-01
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(4):2231-2241
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ABSTRACT
Rapid industrialization and urbanization have presented a dilemma to traditional environmental
policies, and severe haze pollution has attracted particular attention in China. This paper employed
the exploratory spatial data analysis technique to analyze global and local spatial auto-correlation of
environmental regulations (ERS) and haze pollution. Static and dynamic spatial panel data models were
further established to investigate the influence of ERS and its spatial spillover effect on haze pollution
across 31 provinces of China in 2005-2015. Results showed that significant spatial autocorrelation existed
for both ERS and haze pollution in China, forming different aggregation regions in terms of geographical
distribution. There was strong evidence for the “inverted-U”-shaped EKC relationship between ERS and
haze pollution regardless of whether it was the static or dynamic spatial econometric model. In addition,
haze pollution was not only affected by economic growth, population size, and urbanization, but also
by the haze pollution in the previous period. Conclusions and control strategies that would be of great
significance for implementing effective management measures were synoptically discussed.