ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Spatial Analysis of Mangrove Change
and Rehabilitation Guidelines in the North Coast
Area of West Java Province, Indonesia
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1
Master’s Program in Environmental Studies, Graduate School, Universitas Terbuka, Cabe Tangerang Selatan,
Banten, 15418 Indonenesia
2
Master’s Program in Public Administration Studies, Graduate School, Universitas Terbuka, Tangerang Selatan,
Banten 15418 Indonesia
3
Doctoral Program in Public Administration, Graduate School, Universitas Terbuka, Tangerang Selatan,
Banten, 15418 Indonesia
Submission date: 2024-04-15
Final revision date: 2024-06-19
Acceptance date: 2024-07-23
Online publication date: 2024-11-14
Corresponding author
Sodikin Sodikin
Master's Program in Environmental Studies, Graduate School, Universitas Terbuka, Jl. Cabe Raya, Pondok Cabe, Pamulang, South Tanger, 15418, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia
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ABSTRACT
The mangrove ecosystem at the global level has currently experienced many changes in other
functions, causing an imbalance in coastal ecosystems. Time series spatial analysis of mangrove changes
in the northern coastal areas of West Java Province is important to identify areas that have experienced
deforestation within a certain period of time and determine the direction of their rehabilitation. A spatial
approach is used to determine the distribution of mangrove forest logging locations so that they can be
seen clearly using time series satellite imagery. The suitability of land for mangrove rehabilitation is
determined based on physical conditions and planting techniques, taking into account land use and
existing land status. The results of the spatial analysis show that the northern coastal area of West Java
has experienced changes in mangroves; the area of mangroves in this location increased from 1,616.35 ha
in 2001 to 3,122.56 ha in 2022. Although the overall area of mangroves in the study area has increased,
there are 9 districts experiencing deforestation and requiring rehabilitation. Areas experiencing
deforestation based on land suitability analysis are included in the categories of very suitable, suitable,
and in accordance with conditions. The types recommended for planting include Avicennia sp.,
Rhizophora sp., Bruguier sp., Acrostichum sp., Sonneratia sp., and Nypa fruticans. Mangrove
rehabilitation can be carried out in three ways, namely: in aquaculture areas with a silvofishery system,
on riverbank land with planting to form green belts, and in residential areas, planting in locations
directly adjacent to the coast and fish farming areas, in the direction of the coast. directed. is still
a green belt zone with a range of 52-702 m perpendicular to the coastline. It is hoped that with the mangrove rehabilitation activities carried out, the area on the North Coast of West Java Province can
be sustainable.