ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Sorption of Thallium on Walnut Shells and its
Enhancement by the Lignosulfonate-Stabilized
Gold Colloid
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Institute of Chemistry and Technical Electrochemistry, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland
Submission date: 2017-12-07
Final revision date: 2018-02-26
Acceptance date: 2018-03-04
Online publication date: 2018-12-27
Publication date: 2019-03-01
Corresponding author
Emilia Konował
Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Chemistry and Technical Electrochemistry, ul. Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(4):2151-2158
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ABSTRACT
The adsorption behavior of walnut shells in the presence of colloidal gold for thallium(I) ions
from aqueous solution was investigated. The thallium content in the samples before and after contact
with walnut shells was determined by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. The adsorption
capacity was studied in relation to the function of equilibrium time, the amount of adsorbent,
the concentration of thallium, and pH. For the sake of comparison, the sorptive properties of walnut
shells were compared to soapnut powder.
The obtained results clearly indicate that both walnut shells and soap nuts are effective
sorbents for thallium(I) ions (removal efficiency over 90%). The best results of sorption were achieved
at pH = 7.5 after contact time of 30 min. The addition of colloidal gold stabilised by lignosulfonate
as the co-adsorber enhances the sorption ability of walnut shells to over 99%.