ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Sorption of Iron, Manganese, and Copper from
Aqueous Solution Using Orange Peel:
Optimization, Isothermic, Kinetic,
and Thermodynamic Studies
Dalibor Surovka, Eva Pertile
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VŠB – TU Ostrava, Faculty of Mining and Geology,
17. Listopadu 15, 708 33, Ostrava – Poruba
Submission date: 2015-07-14
Final revision date: 2015-11-05
Acceptance date: 2015-11-05
Online publication date: 2017-03-22
Publication date: 2017-03-22
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2017;26(2):795-800
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ABSTRACT
The adsorption of selected metals (Cu, Mn, and Fe) from water solution using orange peel was studied
by means of batch mechanism. The aim of this study was to determine the dependency of the sorption
process on pH of the solution, the initial concentration of the sorbent, contact time, and temperature. The
Langmuier and Freundlich isothermal models were used to describe the sorption isotherms of ions. In this
case the Langmuier model is more suitable to describe the data. The adsorption efficiency of removing
copper (q20 = 5 mg/g) and manganese (q20 = 15 mg/g) by using orange peel was approximately 90%.
Under optimal conditions, the efficiency of removing iron (q20 = 10 mg/g) was approximately 55%. When
studying the kinetics we discovered that the sorption process will follow the pseudo second-order. The
thermodynamic parameters show an exothermic character of sorption, and the processes are spontaneous
and favourable. The results indicate that it is possible to use orange peel effectively for removing selected
metals from wastewater.