ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Research on the Usefulness of Dried Zebda Mango
by-Products for Production Raw Beef Sausage
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1
Social Studies Department, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
2
Hotel Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
3
Agribusiness and Consumer Sciences Department, College of Agricultural and Food Sciences,
King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
4
Date Palm Research Center of Excellence, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
5
Agricultural Biotechnology Department, College of Agricultural and Food Sciences,
King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
6
Biology department, Faculty of science, University of Tabuk, 71491 Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
7
Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University,
P.O. Box 1982, 31441, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
8
Department of Postharvest and Handling of Vegetable Crops, Horticulture Research Institute,
Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt
9
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt
10
EPCRS Excellence Center, Plant Pathology and Biotechnology Lab., Faculty of Agriculture,
Kafrelsheikh University, 33516, Egypt
Submission date: 2023-06-21
Final revision date: 2023-07-24
Acceptance date: 2023-07-25
Online publication date: 2023-10-09
Publication date: 2023-11-10
Corresponding author
Ahmed Hassan Abdou
Social Studies Department, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(6):5447-5456
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ABSTRACT
Total phenolic (TPC), total flavonoid (TF), carotenoids and vitamin C contents were shown
to be 4109, 2050 mg GAE/100 g, 3889, 1665 mg catechin/100 g, 3.86, 0.25 mg/100 g and 75.07,
65.76 mg/100 g D.W in MPP and MKP, respectively. The obtained bioactive compounds indicated
that MPP (65%) had a higher antioxidant capacity than MKP (50%). The incorporation of mango byproduct
powder significantly altered the beef sausage’s physico-chemical, microbiological and sensory
criteria. Especially the addition of MPP at a high concentration (2%) was retarding the development of
lipid oxidation and, consequently, the deterioration of quality, such as microbial and color parameters
stability of beef sausage stored at 4ºC for 12 days. The utilization of mango by-products as an
antioxidant and antimicrobial natural preservative was investigated in beef sausage instead of synthetic
preservatives, which are becoming avoided. Results showed that the higher concentration of MPP (2%)
had a greater antioxidant effect than Butylated Hydroxy Toluene (BHT), which delayed lipid oxidation, had the lowest values of TBA, and showed great microbial and color parameter stability. So, the shelf
life of beef sausage was extended for more than 12 days at T5, meanwhile, it reached only 7 days in T1
(BHT 200 ppm). The results indicated that mango by-product powder effectively inhibited microbial
growth and lipid oxidation without altering refrigerated sausages’ physical and sensory properties.