SHORT COMMUNICATION
Research of the Efficiency of a Secondary Catalyst
for Nitrous Oxide Emission Reduction
at a Nitric Acid Plant
Maya Stefanova, Rozalina Chuturkova
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Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Technical University Varna,
Studentska 1, 9010 Varna, Bulgaria
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2014;23(5):1875-1880
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Installing a secondary decomposing catalyst is an effective method for nitrous oxide emission reduction
at a nitric acid production facility. Before the installation of a decomposing catalyst at a nitric acid plant in
Devnya, Bulgaria, the N2O concentration in the tail gas was 1,754 mg/Nm3 while after the installation the N2O
concentration was 212 mg/Nm3, which is almost 8.3 times lower. For the entire monitoring period a total N2O
emission reduction of 7,021 Mg was achieved. Research of the catalyst’s behavior during the production campaign
has been done, proving that the achieved reduction level depends on the catalyst’s functional activity
and the technological process conditions. Planning the duration of the decomposing catalyst’s efficient operation
throughout N2O monitoring data analysis provides effective emission reduction.