ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Removing Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solutions
via Absorption by Green Synthesized
PGA-PL-tannin Gel
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1
Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Microbial Metabolism and Fermentation Process Control,
College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
2
School of Bioengineering, Tianjin Modern Vocational Technology College, Tianjin, China
3
School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
4
Tianjin Huizhi Biotrans Bioengineering Co., Tianjin, China
5
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
6
Engineering Research Center of Food Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
Submission date: 2019-01-16
Final revision date: 2019-04-24
Acceptance date: 2019-04-28
Online publication date: 2019-11-05
Publication date: 2020-02-13
Corresponding author
Changsheng Qiao
Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Microbial Metabolism and Fermentation Process Control, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(2):1973-1980
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ABSTRACT
Hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) has been proven to be harmful to human health and the
environment. Polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA), polylysine (ε-PL), and tannin can be designed to make a gel
(PGA-PL-tannin) that can efficiently remove Cr(VI). In this study, the mechanism of Cr(VI) adsorption
by PGA-PL-tannin gel was investigated. The results showed that the rate of Cr(VI) removal by
this gel exceeded 90% at pH 6-9. A thermodynamic study of the parameters of Cr(VI) adsorption
by PGA-PL-tannin gel indicated that the process conformed to the Freundlich isothermal adsorption
and pseudo second-order adsorption dynamics models, and was a spontaneous and endothermic
process. Owing to the interaction between charged functional groups, Cr(VI) was reduced to trivalent
chromium [Cr(III)] after adsorption to the PGA-PL-tannin gel surface. This study demonstrates that
PGA-PL-tannin gel could be used as an adsorbent for Cr(VI) pollution control.