ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Rapid Determination of the Total Phosphorus
and the Nitrate Nitrogen in Denitrifying
Phosphorus Removal with iPLS and Near
Infrared Spectroscopy
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1
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Hefei, 230601, P.R. China
2
School of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, 230601, P.R. China
3
Anhui Zhonghuan Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd, Hefei, 230601, P.R. China
Submission date: 2020-08-26
Final revision date: 2020-11-05
Acceptance date: 2020-11-12
Online publication date: 2021-05-24
Publication date: 2021-06-09
Corresponding author
Hua Zhang
Anhui Jianzhu University, No.292 Ziyun Road, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230601, Hefei, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(4):3077-3084
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ABSTRACT
Denitrifying phosphorus removal was realized in sequencing batch reactor with alternate anaerobicanoxic
procedures. Quantitative analysis models of the total phosphorus and nitrate nitrogen were
established with near infrared spectroscopy combined with interval partial least-squares (iPLS). Second
derivative, multiple scatter correction and wavelet denoising were respectively used to pretreat the raw
near infrared spectral data. The results show that the iPLS model established by wavelet denoising
method was the optimal one. As to the interval partial least-squares calibration models (iPLS models) of
the total phosphorus and nitrate nitrogen, the results showed that the coefficients (rc) of the correlation
between the actual values and corrected values were respectively 0.9449 and 0.8681, with the root mean
square errors of cross validation (RMSECV) being 0.0254 and 0.0315. In addition, the testing results
of the interval partial least-squares calibration models of the total phosphorus and nitrate nitrogen
indicated that the coefficients (rp) of correlation between the actual values and predicted values were
0.9294 and 0.9014, with the root mean square errors of prediction (RMSEP) being 0.0235 and 0.0298.
This study suggested that the iPLS models of the total phosphorus and nitrate nitrogen may provide
a method for synchronous detection of the total phosphorus and nitrate nitrogen during denitrifying
phosphorus removal.