ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Quantification of LULC Changes and Urbanization
Effects on Agriculture Using Historical Landsat
Data in North-West Anatolia, Turkey
More details
Hide details
1
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation,
Agricultural Remote Sensing Laboratory (AGRESEL), 17020, Çanakkale, Turkey
2
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Department of Urban and Regional Planning,
Land Use and Climate Change Laboratory, 17020, Çanakkale, Turkey
Submission date: 2020-06-12
Final revision date: 2020-10-20
Acceptance date: 2020-11-27
Online publication date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2021-07-29
Corresponding author
Melis Inalpulat
Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, 17020, Çanakkale, Turkey
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(5):3999-4007
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The Present study focused on investigation of Land Use Land Cover (LULC) changes within three
basins located in North-West part of Anatolia region, Turkey. The study area consisted of six provinces
with 41 districts. Visible, near-infrared and shortwave-infrared bands of Landsat imageries, acquired
in production seasons of 1984, 1999, and 2014, served as main data source. The area is covered by six
Landsat scenes. Supervised classification maximum likelihood algorithm was adopted whereas LULC
classes were considered as forest (F), grazing-other vegetation (G-O), agriculture (A), water surface (W),
and residential area-bare soil (R-B). Prior to the classification process, scenes were subset according
to district boundaries, and district-level images were classified to improve the classification precision,
and then mosaicked to obtain LULC1984, LULC1999 and LULC2014 maps. The reliabilities of maps were
evaluated by accuracy assessments using 900 stratified randomized control points with minimum
of 90 points per class. LULC changes were evaluated in two terms; changes within study area (WSA)
(ha, %) and changes within class area (WCA) (%). Moreover, distributions of class areas along three
basins were presented. Finally, past statuses of each class were compared, particularly, impacts of
urbanization on agriculture were highlighted, and population change patterns were evaluated as main
underlying reason.