ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Production of Cellulases by Bacillus cellulosilyticus
Using Lignocellulosic Material
More details
Hide details
1
College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, (CEES) University of Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus, Lahore
2
PCSIR Laboratories, Lahore
Submission date: 2016-11-01
Final revision date: 2017-10-18
Acceptance date: 2017-11-28
Online publication date: 2018-06-28
Publication date: 2018-07-09
Corresponding author
Mariam Zameer
University of the Punjab, college of earth and environmental sciences, university of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2018;27(6):2659-2667
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The enzyme cellulase, a multi enzyme complex made up of several proteins, catalyses the conversion
of cellulose to glucose in an enzymatic hydrolysis. In this study biomass alkali-pretreatment followed
by enzymatic hydrolysis was carried out using crude cellulase enzyme produced from screened bacillus
strain (Bacillus cellulosilyticus) having 1,998.79 IU/ml/min CMCase and 1,621.16 IU/ml/min FPase
enzyme activity. The production of cellulase enzyme using an economical medium has been a significant
achievement in the field of industrial biotechnology. The maximum yield of sugars in the form of total
sugars (179.84±0.2 mg/ml), reducing sugars (126.72±0.1 mg/ml), and glucose (105.40±0.1 mg/ml) was
achieved at 48 h incubation time, 50ºC, 5 pH, 6% enzyme concentration, 4% substrate loading, and PEG
3350 as a surfactant.