ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Potential of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) and
Uniconazole for Enhancing the Cd Absorption
Efficiency of Maize (Zea mays L.)
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1
Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Branch of National
Improvement Center for Vegetables, Huang-Huai-Hai Region Scientific Observation and Experimental Station
of Vegetables, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Key Laboratory of Greenhouse Vegetable Biology,
Jinan, Shandong, 250100, People’s Republic of China
2
College of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266109, People’s Republic of China
3
National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, College of Resources and
Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’ an, Shandong, 271018, People’s Republic of China
Submission date: 2020-03-27
Final revision date: 2020-06-08
Acceptance date: 2020-06-12
Online publication date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Corresponding author
Kean Wang
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1Shandong Key Laboratory of Greenhouse Vegetable B, 250100, Jinan, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):851-861
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ABSTRACT
In this study, gibberellic acid 3 (GA3) and uniconazole were applied as the means of improving of
cadmium (Cd) polluted site phytoremediation using maize (Zea mays L.). The results showed that GA3
(40 mg/L), and uniconazole (800 mg/L) could increase the biomass, plant height, stem diameter, leaf
area, and root parameters of maize plants under Cd stress (0.4 mg/L) by foliar spraying. GA3 (40 mg/L)
could increase the SPAD value of maize leaves by 23.45% and the net photosynthetic rate by 645.93%.
Both plant regulators could alleviate the oxidative damage of maize and increase the activity of SOD
and POD up to 11.44~58.41% and 35.00~99.55%, respectively. The content of MDA and H2O2 could
be reduced by GA3 to 31.91% and 24.77%, respectively. GA3 at 40 mg/L could significantly increase
the accumulation of Cd ions in the shoots, roots and whole plants of maize by 222.01%, 603.13% and
341.70%, respectively, showing the best effect among tested treatments. It was found that the application
of plant growth regulators (PGRs) could increase the biomass and Cd concentration in maize organs,
ultimately achieving the purpose of improving the remediation efficiency of Cd by increasing the
absolute content of Cd in maize biomass.