ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Pollution Characteristics of Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbons in Unsaturated Zone of the Different
Workshops at a Large Iron and Steel Industrial
Site of Beijing, China
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1
School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, PR China
2
Capital Engineering & Research Incorporation Ltd., Beijing 100053, PR China
Submission date: 2020-01-01
Final revision date: 2020-06-07
Acceptance date: 2020-06-12
Online publication date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):781-792
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ABSTRACT
The distribution, compositions, sources and ecological risk for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAHs) in industrial fields at a large iron and steel enterprise are discussed. Maximum ΣPAHs
concentrations in soils of different workshops ranged from 17.50 to 11266.80 mg·kg-1. The ΣPAHs
concentrations of the field could classify three categories due to different discharge ways and combustion
condition: >1000 mg·kg-1, 10-1000 mg·kg-1, <10 mg·kg-1. The spatial distribution of BaP concentration in
the coking topsoil was affected by fugitive emissions significantly. Peak values of PAHs occurred in
silt lens in 20-30 m depth indicated that pore size radius and conductivity of unsaturated zone played
a critical role in the vertical distribution. The strong linear correlation between the multiple organic
contaminants indicated that benzene series worked as co-solvents and competitors in unsaturated
zone to promote PAHs migration. Nap and Phe were the most abundant compounds in the coking and
coal stockyard sites, while Fla, BbF, Pyr, Phe and Chry predominated in other workshops affected by
different sources in which coal combustion was the primary source of PAHs. The calculated TEQ of the
coking site was found highest and BaP was the most concerning pollutant of the field since the values
accounted for 57.8-64.4% of total PAHs in the different workshops.