ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Performance of Water Supply Lines
in a Post-Earthquake Scenario
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Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University,
PO Box 394, Abba – 61421, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Submission date: 2021-02-03
Final revision date: 2021-03-10
Acceptance date: 2021-03-15
Online publication date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2021-09-22
Corresponding author
Mohd Abul Hasan
Civil Engineering, King Khalid University, Greagure, 61421, Abha, Saudi Arabia
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(5):4545-4554
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ABSTRACT
An earthquake can affect a vast category of buried lifelines performance such as water distribution
system, sewage disposal system, petroleum enterprises, etc. In the present study, damage in terms of
performance and working of water distribution system after severe earthquakes in a metropolitan city
is assessed to develop serviceability priorities. A system simulation based on Kameda’s model is also
developed for obtaining useful information on the behavior of the water supply system in the pre-and
post-earthquake scenario. The event modeled is the earthquake that is believed to produce extensive
losses to life and property. The priorities strategy for rehabilitation of buried water distribution system
is framed considering important factors such as damage in terms of leakage, reliable water demand
after earthquake damage, and water distribution path length. In this study, repair management is applied
systematically to restore the reliable water supply in a water distribution path. The recommendations are
framed and priority of repair of the water distribution system of various paths of city zone is established
such as pre-assuming a post-earthquake scenario, from the case study of one of the most important
metropolitan cities of Asian country i.e., Delhi.