ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Nutritional Optimization for Zero Water
Exchange Aquaculture: A Study of Dietary
Protein Levels for Pangasionodon Hypopthalmus
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Research Center for Fishery, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia
Submission date: 2024-04-02
Final revision date: 2024-07-09
Acceptance date: 2024-07-24
Online publication date: 2024-09-23
Corresponding author
Titin Kurniasih
Research Center for Fishery, National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia, Jalan Raya Bogor KM 47, Nanggewer Mekar Kab Bogor, Cibinong Bogor, Indonesia
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ABSTRACT
The protein utilization in feed significantly contributes to the preservation and bolstering
of the sustainability of aquaculture endeavors. This study uses a zero-water exchange system to evaluate
the effects of three commercial feeds with varying protein content on the nursery of Pangasionodon
hypopthalmus. The research employed fish with an initial size of 11.54 ± 0.04 g, which were reared for
84 days using a closed system pond. The experimental treatments in this study encompass feeds containing
protein contents of 20% (F20), 25% (F25), and 30% (F30). Findings revealed that the F30 treatment
yielded the best production performance, with a specific growth rate and survival rate measuring
2.81 ± 0.08% day-1 and 99.83 ± 0.29%, respectively. Additionally, utilizing F30 resulted in the lowest
Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) at 1.75 ± 0.11. Employing lower protein content in the feed led to improved
water quality. Nevertheless, employing F30 feed still maintained water quality within the acceptable
standards for the P. hypophthalmus juvenile cultivation.