ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Nutrient Removal by Chemical Post Treatment
with Lime Following the Biological Stage
Nazire Mazlum1, Bahar İkizoğlu2
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1Pamukkale University, Engineering Faculty, Environmental Engineering Dept.
32260 Kınıklı Campus 20070 Kınıklı/Denizli, Turkey
2Yıldız Technical University, Civil Engineering Faculty, Environmental Engineering Dept.
Davutpaşa Campus 342200 Esenler/Istanbul, Turkey
Submission date: 2017-05-02
Final revision date: 2017-07-30
Acceptance date: 2017-07-31
Online publication date: 2018-02-05
Publication date: 2018-03-12
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2018;27(3):1187-1195
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ABSTRACT
The present study aimed the cost-effective removal of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients, along
with organic matter, from biologically pretreated domestic wastewater by chemical post-treatment. To
achieve this objective, following the secondary settling biologically pretreated wastewater was subjected
to chemical treatment by lime. And thereby we aimed to decrease phosphate, ammonium, and COD
concentrations to low levels in the final effluent.
Sewage wastewater was fed into the activated sludge aeration column on a continuous-flow basis.
Effluent was withdrawn from the side of the tank with a pump that helped operate the biological stage
at a constant hydraulic retention rate under four different flowrate operations. The hydraulic retention
time-controlled operation resulted in an almost constant sludge-age operation. This operation avoided
nitrification, while the applied retention time was sufficient to convert nitrogen and phosphorus in the raw
wastewater into ammonium and orthophosphate forms, respectively, in the biological stage. Following the
secondary settling, lime was added to the supernatant and pH was increased to 10.5. Ammonia nitrogen
was removed by air stripping, and removal of phosphate was achieved with chemical precipitation. Applied
post chemical treatment by lime also helped decrease the supernatant organic matter content.