ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Methane Emission in Mangrove Forests:
Field Study and Environmental Correlations from
Xuan Thuy National Park, Vietnam
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1
Institute of Mechanics (IMECH), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 264 Doi Can, Ba Dinh,
Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
2
University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Vietnam National University (VNU), 144 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay,
Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
3
Institute of Environmental Technology (IET), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet,
Cau Giay, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
4
Institute of Marine Environment and Resources (IMER), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST),
246 Da Nang, Ngo Quyen, Hai Phong 04000, Vietnam
5
Institute of Chemistry (ICH), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay,
Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
6
Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and
Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
7
Faculty of Environment, Saigon University, 273 An Duong Vuong Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam
Submission date: 2023-11-12
Final revision date: 2024-01-09
Acceptance date: 2024-01-25
Online publication date: 2024-04-22
Publication date: 2024-07-12
Corresponding author
Ha Manh Bui
Faculty of Environment, Saigon University, 273 An Duong Vuong Street, 700000, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2024;33(5):5819-5927
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ABSTRACT
This study investigates methane emissions in the mangrove forests of Xuan Thuy National Park in
Vietnam, examining seasonal variations and the influence of environmental factors. Data from the field
measurements present methane flux rates ranging from 0.01 to 10.42 mg m−2 day−1, are substantially
lower than the default estimations recommended by IPCC guidelines. The study highlights discrepancies
between actual field measurements and suggested default values, emphasizing the necessity for site-specific
monitoring to avoid overestimating greenhouse gas emissions, particularly in mangrove areas. The analysis
reveals strong correlations between methane flux and environmental parameters. Factors such as water pH,
turbidity, temperature, and nitrogen content significantly influence methane emissions. The study emphasizes
the interconnectedness of various greenhouse gas emissions within mangrove ecosystems and underlines the
importance of accurate, location-specific data in environmental assessments and policy-making.