ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Measurement of Noise Levels in Pakistani
Residential Societies at Source and Receiver
Locations
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Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (NUCES),
FAST Lahore Campus, Pakistan
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Department of Sciences & Humanities, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (NUCES),
FAST Lahore Campus, Pakistan
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Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul 34303, Turkey
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Department of Software Engineering, Istanbul Nisantasi University, Istanbul 34398, Turkey
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Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin
Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 151, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia
Submission date: 2023-12-09
Final revision date: 2024-01-08
Acceptance date: 2024-01-24
Online publication date: 2024-03-26
Publication date: 2024-06-27
Corresponding author
Saman Shahid
Department of Sciences & Humanities, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (NUCES),
FAST Lahore Campus, Pakistan
Jawad Rasheed
Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul, Turkey
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2024;33(5):5229-5238
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ABSTRACT
Escalating transportation demands have mandated extensive construction of highways in proximity
to residential zones, culminating in heightened vehicular noise levels. This investigation centered on the
assessment of noise pollution across diverse sites in Lahore, Pakistan, with a specific focus on the Lahore
Ring Road (LRR) and surrounding regions. Variables including land utilization, road categorization,
arboreal presence, physical impediments, and distances between noise sources and receivers were
meticulously analyzed. Utilizing a UNI-T-MS6700 sound level meter, measurements spanning LA99,
LA90, LA50, LA10, and LA1 exposed concerning findings, notably recording 80.5 dB from motorcycles
in Township (Ali Road) and peaking at 86.5 dB from trucks in Model Town (Ferozepur Road) and
Township (Ali Road). While Sui Gas Society demonstrated an 8 dB(A) noise reduction via purposeful
tree planting (15 feet), DHA Phase V exhibited a marginal 3 dB(A) decrease due to the absence of such
interventions (20 feet). Strikingly, Ashiana-E-Quaid displayed a substantial 19 dB(A) reduction attributed
to a considerable distance between noise sources and receivers (300 feet), notwithstanding the absence
of trees and barriers. All surveyed locations surpassed the Punjab EPD-prescribed limit of 45-55 dBA,
resulting in stress (62.5%) and sleep disruptions (43.3%) among residents. This study underscores the
critical roles of tree plantation and source-receiver distance in noise abatement, underscoring the necessity
for urban architecture designed with noise barriers to efficaciously manage traffic-related noise.