REVIEW PAPER
Management of the Natural Environment –
A Systemic Approac
M. Dacko1, A. Dacko2
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1Department of Agricultural Economics and Organization,
2Department of Geodesical Arrangement of Rural Settlements,
Agricultural University in Kraków, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2009;18(2):145-150
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Our paper presents natural environment functions in a systemic approach. Its main principle is to consider
a problem as a whole and to perceive reality in the same way. This approach is implicated by the crisis
of reductionism in explaining natural, social and economical processes and phenomena, as well as by still rising
and intensifying consequences of human interference in the environment. The synthesis of ecology rules
and the most important features of complex dynamic systems implicate the statement that balance in the environment
is a special state rather than a destination state because natural systems undergo continuous evolutional
changes. The existence of feedback makes the changes either run gently and die out or take a catastrophic
course and leave the control of societies interfering in the environment. The systemic approach to
natural enviroment functioning presented in this paper suggests taking care in its economical application and
forming. In theoretical consideration it has been pointed out how economical societies should shape their relations
with the environment so that they become the basis for sustainable development.