LETTERS TO EDITORS
Major Ions and Their Relationship in Rime and
Hoarfrost Samples from Highly Urbanized Regions
K. Klimaszewska, Ż. Polkowska, J. Namieśnik
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Department of Gdańsk University of Technology, Chemical Faculty, Department of Analytical Chemistry
G. Narutowicza 11/12 St., 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2007;16(6):943-948
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ABSTRACT
Rime and hoarfrost samples were collected in Gdańsk in northern Poland, and Działdowo in central
Poland during winter 2003/2004 and analyzed for major ions. Analysis of the correlations between co-occurring
ions confirmed the significant impact of the location of the sampling site (sea coast). For all analyzed
ions, the concentrations of hoarfrost samples collected in Gdańsk were higher than those of hoarfrost
samples collected in Działdowo at the same time. The concentrations of ions in rime were observed to be
less than the ion concentrations in the hoarfrost samples. The high levels of pollution concentration present
in the hoarfrost samples compared to the other forms of precipitation are related to the hoarfrost crystalline
lattice texture.