ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Laboratory Studies of Ammonia Emissions
from the CO2 Capture Process Using Aqueous
Ammonia from the Solvay Process
More details
Hide details
1
The Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal, Zabrze, Poland
Submission date: 2018-02-28
Final revision date: 2018-06-06
Acceptance date: 2018-06-12
Online publication date: 2019-03-05
Publication date: 2019-04-09
Corresponding author
Tomasz Spietz
Instytut Chemicznej Przeróbki Węgla, Zamkowa 1, 41-803 Zabrze, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(4):2835-2843
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aqueous solutions of various amines are used as chemical absorbents in gas treating processes.
It is considered that aqueous ammonia can be used as a promising solvent for CO2 capture. Apart
from the many advantages of ammonia as a CO2 capture solvent, its major drawback is high volatility.
As a consequence, a large amount of ammonia can be released into the atmosphere. In this paper
we investigated the effects of process parameters on ammonia emissions from the absorber used for
CO2 capture. Ammonia solution withdrawn from the ammonia recovery tower of the Solvay Process
was used as solvent. During the research, the absorber pressure, liquid to gas flow ratio (L/G) and
concentration of ammonia have been varied. In addition, a novel simple method for quantitative analysis
of absorbed CO2 in the ammonia solvent was described. We found that increasing the L/G ratio and
ammonia concentration in the solvent resulted in a growth of ammonia emissions. The amount of
released ammonia from the absorber was in the range 14-46 mg/dm3. However, it is important to note
that no emission reduction devices were applied. The test of CO2 capture using aqueous ammonia was
satisfactory, with more than 90% of the inlet CO2 stream being removed.