ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Innovative Nature-Friendly Concept of Bank
Stabilization and Its Effectiveness Evaluation
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Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Landscape Management,
Zemědělská 1665/1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Submission date: 2024-02-20
Final revision date: 2024-06-18
Acceptance date: 2024-10-28
Online publication date: 2025-01-20
Corresponding author
Jan Deutscher
Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Landscape Management,
Zemědělská 1665/1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
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ABSTRACT
Bank erosion can lead to land loss and increased sedimentation rates, which can alter the important
ecosystem services of the water body. Currently, innovative nature-friendly approaches to bank
stabilization have been encouraged over the “hard” civil engineering measures. In this study, the impulse
for implementing an innovative stabilization technique arose when parts of the banks of the Hulín postmining
sandpit were transformed into a two-meter-high erosion wall, and a technical stabilization
structure was neither feasible nor appreciated by the general public for recreation or nature protection.
Therefore, a new design of a so-called "half-bowl" sloping with additive nature-friendly stabilization
measures SMs (grassing, willow cuttings, gravel bed, etc.) was tested. The evaluation of individual
SMs consisted of: 1. visual assessment; 2. wave run-up modeling; and 3. granulometric analyses. All
three tests indicated that a good degree of stability was achieved. At the same time, a comparison to
biological (mild sloping with grassing) and technical (retaining wall) alternatives was also carried out.
Both the low financial cost and relatively low land area requirements indicate that this approach offers a
promising nature-friendly solution for bank stabilization in similar lakes.