ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Influence of Limited Water Flow in a Pipeline on
the Nutrients Budget in a Lake Restored by
Hypolimnetic Withdrawal Method
J. Dunalska
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University of Warmia and Mazury, Department of Environment Protection Engineering,
ul. Prawocheńskiego 1, 10-950 Olsztyn, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2002;11(6):631-637
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ABSTRACT
The study object was Lake Kortowo, restored since 1956 by withdrawing nutrient-rich hypolimnion
water directly to the outflow by means of a pipeline. The studies were carried out after limiting the water
flow in the pipeline from 0.25 m3·s-1 to 0.05 m3·s-1. The nutrients budget analysed in detail for the period of
the pipeline operation was later compared to the theoretical budget with a surface outflow only. The maximum
reduction of nutrients, and phosphorus in particular, was noted in the second half of summer stagnation
when the pipeline was operating. Negative phosphorus accumulation in the summer months was the result
of a balanced removal of hypolimnion water through the whole summer stagnation.