ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Iminodisuccinic Acid and 28-Epihomobrassinolide
Promoted the Accumulation of Cadmium in Black
Nightshade (Solanum Nigrum L.)
and Its Response Mechanism
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1
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China
2
Jiangsu Organic Solid Waste Resources Collaborative Innovation Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
Submission date: 2023-09-06
Final revision date: 2023-10-27
Acceptance date: 2023-12-07
Online publication date: 2024-05-22
Publication date: 2024-06-07
Corresponding author
Xiaobing Wang
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2024;33(4):4759-4766
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ABSTRACT
Black nightshade was used as a test material to study the effects of chelating agents and plant growth
regulators on Cd accumulation in black nightshade and its response mechanism. Pot experiments were
used to study iminodisuccinic acid and 28-epigenolide and the effects of BR alone and in combination
application on Cd accumulation and antioxidant system and soil enzyme activities in black nightshade.
The results showed: with the increase in iminodisuccinic acid concentration, the growth inhibition
of black nightshade was stronger, and the content of weak acid and reducible Cd in soil increased,
while 28-epigalassinolide could alleviate the stress effect of iminodisuccinic acid on the growth of black
nightshade; Iminodisuccinic acid decreased the activities of CAT and SOD and increased the activity
of POD in leaves of black nightshade, while 28-epigalassinolide could alleviate the oxidative stress effect
of black nightshade; With the increase of iminodisuccinic acid concentration, soil catalase activities and
sucrase activities decreased, while urease activities increased, while 28-epigenolide could increase soil
catalase activities and sucrase activities; Treatment with 5 mmol/L iminodisuccinic acid and 0.02 mg/L
28-epicolinolide could increase the accumulation of Cd in the shoot of black nightshade, which was an
effective measure for remediation of Cd contaminated soil.