ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hydroxyapatite-PEG/Fe3O4 Composite
for Adsorption of Phenol
from Aqueous Solution
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Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya
Submission date: 2020-05-12
Final revision date: 2020-07-26
Acceptance date: 2020-07-27
Online publication date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Corresponding author
Poedji Loekitowati Hariani
Department of Chemistry, Sriwijaya University
Jl Palembang Prabumulih Km 32 Ogan Ilir 30662
Indonesia, Jl Palembang Prabumulih Km 32 Ogan Ilir 30662, 30662, Ogan Ilir, Indonesia
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(2):1621-1629
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ABSTRACT
Hydroxyapatite-PEG/Fe3O4 composites were prepared using the co-precipitation method and applied
for phenol removal from the solution. The composites synthesized within ratios of hydroxyapatite to
Fe3O4 of 3:1, 2:1, and 1:1 at a fixed amount of polyethylene glycol. The properties of resulting materials
were evaluated using XRD, FTIR, SEM-EDS, and VSM while the surface areas were calculated using
the BET method. The effectiveness of the composites on phenol removal was studied, including contact
time, solution pH, and initial concentration. Hydroxyapatite surface area decreased by the addition of
Fe3O4 on the composites with ratios of 3:1, 2:1 and 1:1 from its initial value of 264.6 to 245.2, 237.3 and
201.4 m2 g-1, respectively. As the amount of the Fe3O4 impregnated increased, the magnetic properties
increased to 44.1, 57.8, and 65.5 emu g-1. A composite having a ratio of 2:1 was chosen for phenol
adsorption due to its optimum combined properties, namely the surface area and magnetism. The
Langmuir isotherm model best described the phenol adsorption by hydroxyapatite and the chosen
composite resulting in adsorption capacities of 88.49 and 95.24 mg g-1, respectively. The composite was
found to be more effective, can be separated and easily regain using a permanent magnet. The pseudosecond
order kinetics shows a higher correlation on describing the mechanism of phenol adsorption by
both materials. The negative value of ΔG0and ΔH0 shows that the adsorption process is spontaneous and
exothermic.