ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hydraulic Model Investigation of Flow Conditions
for Floodplains with Coniferous
and Deciduous Shrubs
Tomasz Tymiński
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Institute of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences,
Grunwaldzki Square 24, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2012;21(4):1047-1052
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ABSTRACT
This paper presents the results from a laboratory research project about water flow through and around
coniferous and deciduous shrubs. These are the only two types of shrubs that were considered in this research
project. The shrub obstruction consisted of natural branches fixed in the bed of the flume, transversly to the
direction of the flow. Besides hydrodynamic parameters, shrub density, water swelling over them, and local
drag coefficients of the shrubs was measured and calculated. The final measurement was influenced by the
density of both shrub types mentioned above and the spatial orientation of their branches in specified shrub
zones in the path of the flowing water. These were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively and the
appropriate computational formulae were proposed.