ORIGINAL RESEARCH
How the Carbon Emissions Trading System
Affects Green Total Factor Productivity
in Logistics Industry?
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1
School of Advanced Manufacturing; Fuzhou University, Jinjiang, China
2
School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
3
School of Management, Fuzhou Technology and Business University, Fuzhou, China
4
Shanghai International College of Intellectual Property, Tongji University, Shanghai,China
5
Carbon Neutrality Institute; Tongji University, Shanghai, China
These authors had equal contribution to this work
Submission date: 2023-07-27
Final revision date: 2023-11-13
Acceptance date: 2024-01-10
Online publication date: 2024-04-08
Publication date: 2024-05-23
Corresponding author
Rongwei Gao
Shanghai International College of Intellectual Property, Tongji University, Shanghai,China
Shijun Chen
Carbon Neutrality Institute; Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2024;33(4):4467-4480
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ABSTRACT
The carbon emissions trading system (CETS) is a crucial market-based tool aimed at achieving the goals of
“carbon peaking” and “carbon neutrality”, and plays a pivotal role in promoting the green development of the
logistics industry. The green total factor productivity (GTFP) of the logistics industry is a key indicator used to
measure the green development level of the logistics industry. The research on the CETS and the GTFP in the
logistics industry(LGTFP) is currently lacking. Accurately assessing the impact of CETS on LGFP is crucial
for improving the construction of the CETS and promoting the green transformation of the logistics industry.
Utilizing a combined approach of system dynamics and econometrics, this study examines the effects of CETS
on the LGFTP. In this study, the impact mechanism of CETS on the LGTFP is analyzed by constructing a
causal relationship diagram using system dynamics theory. And then, we construct a multi-period differencein-
difference (DID) model using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces spanning from 2010 to 2020 to verify
the impact of CETS on LGTFP. The findings reveal that: (1) CETS significantly promotes LGTFP, and this
conclusion is consistent even after conducting robustness tests. (2) Green technological innovation is identified
as the primary influencing mechanism of CETS in enhancing LGTFP, while industrial upgrading does not play
a positive mediating role, contrary to established studies. (3) Heterogeneity analysis reveals that CETS has a
significant promotion effect on LGTFP in central and western regions, and resource-based provinces, but not
yet in eastern regions and non-resource-based provinces. Based on the empirical analysis, we propose relevant
policy recommendations to improve China’s CETS and promote the improvement of LGTFP.