ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Exopolysaccharide and Siderophore Production
Ability of Zn Solubilizing Bacterial Strains
Improve Growth, Physiology and Antioxidant
Status of Maize and Wheat
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1
Department of Soil Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
2
College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, China
3
Biology Centre CAS, SoWa RI, Na Sadkach 7, 37005, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
4
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Defence Road Campus,
Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
5
Farm Management, Faculty of Agriculture & Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
Submission date: 2021-05-22
Final revision date: 2021-07-01
Acceptance date: 2021-07-27
Online publication date: 2022-01-18
Publication date: 2022-02-16
Corresponding author
Xuikang Wang
College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, China, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(2):1223-1236
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ABSTRACT
Zinc solubilizing bacteria can solubilize zinc oxide and make them available for plant uptake.
Rhizobacteria were isolated and screened for exopolysaccharide (EPS) and siderophore production
and plant growth promotion. The strains IUB2, IUB3, IUB6, IUB10 and IUB11 showed potential zinc
solubilization and plant growth promotion. The maximum increase of 31% and 40% in shoot length was
recorded by the strain IUB3 in maize and wheat, respectively. The strain IUB11 showed the maximum
increase of wheat vs. maize; 29 vs. 32% and 40 vs. 39% in dry biomass and root length. Furthermore,
maximum bacterial colonization of 53 × 105 CFU g-1 root in wheat found by IUB2. While in maize
(81 × 105 CFU g-1 root) found in maize by IUB3. All the tested isolates showed positive results for
the exopolysaccharides, siderophore, HCN, catalase, protease and cellulose-degrading activities. Only
strains IUB2 and IUB10 showed positive results for phosphate solubilization. Moreover, these strains
were identified as Bacillus subtilis-IUB2, Bacillus velezensis-IUB3, Bacillus subtilis-IUB6, Bacillus
vallismortis-IUB10 and Bacillus megaterium-IUB1. Our study found that inoculation of the selected
zinc solubilizing bacterial strains enhanced the growth of both maize and wheat crops. Hence these
strains can be utilized as biofertilizers in future.