ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Evaluation of Seed Germination Ability
of Native Calamine Plant Species on Different
Substrata
Ewa Muszyńska1, Ewa Hanus-Fajerska1, Krystyna Ciarkowska2
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1Botany and Plant Physiology Department, Faculty of Horticulture,
University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 54, 31- 425 Kraków, Poland
2Soil Science and Soil Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics,
University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31- 420 Kraków, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2013;22(6):1775-1780
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The purpose of our work was to evaluate the seed germination ability of native species representing
calamine populations of Alyssum montanum, Biscutella laevigata (Brassicaceae), and Dianthus carthusianorum
(Caryophyllaceae). As substrata for germination, calamine substrate on which populations of examined
plant species were grown in natural conditions, and horticultural substrate constituting a mixture of sand and
garden soil were used. A. montanum and B. laevigata seeds demonstrated a high ability to germinate on
calamine substrate, which was characterized by large contents of soluble forms of zinc (115.1 mg·kg-1), lead
(0.91 mg·kg-1), and cadmium (3.12 mg·kg-1), and low water capacity (18.95% g/g). The seed germination ability
of calamine Dianthus carthusianorum ecotype was comparable on both studied substrata types.