ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Evaluation of Resistance to Some Pyrethroid
and Organophosphate Insecticides and Their
Underlying Impact on the Activity of Esterases
and Phosphatases in House Fly, Musca domestica
(Diptera: Muscidae)
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1
Department of Zoology, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
2
Department of Microbiology, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
3
Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
4
Department of Biochemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Submission date: 2018-07-20
Final revision date: 2018-09-11
Acceptance date: 2018-09-23
Online publication date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2020-10-05
Corresponding author
Muhammad Kashif Zahoor
Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000 Faisalabad, Pakistan
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):327-336
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ABSTRACT
Resistance development against some frequently used insecticides, i.e., deltamethrin (1.5%
EC), cypermethrin (10% SC), permethrin (0.5% WP) and DDVP (50% EC) was evaluated against
Musca domestica L. Insecticide bioassays were carried out against susceptible and resistant strains
at 2.5, 5, 10, 20 and 40 μg/μl concentrations. Mortality data was recorded after 24, 48 and 72 hours.
Resistance was monitored up to three generations and the flies with higher LD50 values than the F1
generation were considered resistant. LD50 values for Permethrin increased from 58.258 μg/μl to
85.1375 μg/μl with highest resistance ratio (RR) in F1 to F3. The lowest resistance ratio was observed with
DDVP. Maximum inhibition in adult emergence was observed against DDVP. The inhibitory activity
of Esterases; Acetylcholine and Phosphatases; ACP, AKP was recorded. Deltamethrin inhibited
the maximum activity of AChE (50%), whereas, DDVP caused maximum inhibition of acid
phosphatases. The results suggested that house fly populations are more resistant to pyrethroids
compared to organophosphate insecticides.