ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Enhancing Drought Resilience in Okra Through the Application of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) Producing Rhizobacteria in Soil
 
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1
Department of Soil Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
 
2
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
 
3
Department of Life Sciences, Western Caspian University, Baku, Azerbaijan
 
4
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
 
5
Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, International University of Sarajevo, 71210 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
 
 
Submission date: 2024-01-08
 
 
Final revision date: 2024-01-29
 
 
Acceptance date: 2024-04-30
 
 
Online publication date: 2024-09-03
 
 
Corresponding author
Azhar Hussain   

Department of Soil Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
 
 
Rashid Iqbal   

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
 
 
 
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ABSTRACT
Drought is a significant contributor, lowering crop production in arid to semi-arid areas. Rhizosphere bacteria play a crucial role in promoting plant growth and providing eco-friendly and efficient ways to ameliorate drought. Bacterial exopolysaccharides (EPS) and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) are key in enhancing drought tolerance by soil aggregation, improving water retention, root proliferation, and development in soil. Okra, a perishable vegetable, is highly susceptible to water shortages. This study aimed to improve drought tolerance in okra under water deficit conditions through the application of IAA-producing rhizobacteria. Two jar experiments were conducted to test the potential of ten rhizobacterial strains under different polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) levels (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8%) against osmotic stress. Results showed a significant increase in shoot and root length (25 and 26%, respectively), root colonization (26%), germination (26%), root volume (25%), and total root length (25%) by bacteria inoculation as compared to control. Furthermore, consortium application demonstrated higher fresh and dry weights for shoots and roots (19, 23, 22, and 25%, respectively), as well as increased root diameters and surface area (24 and 23%, respectively) under water-deficient conditions compared to sole inoculation. In conclusion, microbial consortia were more effective in ameliorating drought in okra and need further testing in natural conditions for biofertilizer development.
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
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