SHORT COMMUNICATION
Enhanced Nitrogen Removal of Eutrophic Water
in Constructed Wetland by Novel Integration
of Submerged Macrophyte Pond
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1
College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Center for Marine Environmental and Ecological Modelling,
Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
2
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution
Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
Submission date: 2021-07-20
Final revision date: 2021-10-24
Acceptance date: 2021-10-31
Online publication date: 2022-02-14
Publication date: 2022-04-06
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(3):2485-2491
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ABSTRACT
Nitrogen pollution exacerbated water eutrophication and thus caused the rapid growth of algae.
Constructed wetland (CW) could be blocked by excessive algae when removing nitrogen from
eutrophic water. Submerged macrophytes were proved to be effective in decreasing algae survival and
purifying nitrogen compounds. Therefore, submerged macrophyte pond (SMP) was integrated with CW
to enhance nitrogen removal through intensifying nitrification and denitrification simultaneously.
In hybrid system, algae-macrophyte photosynthesis in SMP improved oxygen environment
of subsequent CW, thus facilitating nitrification process of CW. Residual algae debris from SMP
effluents could be utilized as biodegradable carbon sources for subsequent CW, thus promoting
denitrification process of CW. Nitrogen removal performance in hybrid system was significantly higher
than that in single SMP and CW reactor due to carbon and oxygen enhancement, and the highest
NH4-N and TN removals reached 62.1±2.0% and 60.4±2.0%. The layer effect on nitrogen removal had
been identified in CW unit, and optimal reductions of NH4-N and TN were obtained in the upper and
bottom layer respectively. The study suggested that the hybrid system could be a cost-effective solution
for reducing nitrogen and algae loads of eutrophic water.