ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Engineering Characteristics of Unsaturated
Cohesive Foundation Soil at High-Plateau Airport
with Considering the Embankment
Filling Interval
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1
School of Airport Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, 618307, China
2
School of Air Traffic Management, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, 618307, China
Submission date: 2023-08-29
Final revision date: 2023-10-03
Acceptance date: 2023-10-10
Online publication date: 2023-12-04
Publication date: 2024-01-22
Corresponding author
Jun Feng
Airport engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2024;33(2):1111-1120
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ABSTRACT
Most of the foundation soil in airport engineering belongs to unsaturated soil. The subsidence
law and stress change rule of unsaturated soil foundation in the filling phase of embankment were
analyzed by the software of Midas/GTS. The one-dimensional consolidation theory of unsaturated
soil and the Van Genuchten model of soil water characteristics were considered in the programs.
The results showed the stress decreased with depth increased and they could be seen as two
straight lines. The interval time in filling phase of unsaturated soil had little impact on the stress.
The depth-settlement curves had big difference between the overall filling and layered filling that
the settlement of layered filling was far greater than the overall filling. In the layered filling, the curves
of depth-settlement were similar with different interval time that could be approximately separated into
two phases and the largest settlement appeared on the surface of the ground.