SHORT COMMUNICATION
Effects of Calcium on the Alleviation of Cadmium
Toxicity in Salix matsudana and Its Effects
on Other Minerals
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Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Science,
Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
Submission date: 2019-03-30
Final revision date: 2019-05-23
Acceptance date: 2019-05-29
Online publication date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-02-13
Corresponding author
Jinhua Zou
Tianjin Normal University, NO 393 Binshuixi Road Xiqing District, 300387, Tianjin, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(2):2001-2010
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ABSTRACT
Effects of exogenous calcium (5 mmol/L) on accumulation of manganese, iron, copper and zinc in
different organs (roots, new stems, leaves and old stems) of Salix matsudana Koidz exposed to 10 and
50 μmol/L cadmium for 7, 14, 21 and 28 d were investigated in order to further understand calcium
effects in alleviating cadmium toxicity. The results showed that cadmium could inhibit seedling growth
of S. matsudana. 5 mmol/L calcium had a alleviating toxic effects on seedling growth. Results indicated
that cadmium contents in the different organs increased significantly (P<0.05) with increasing cadmium
concentration and prolonged duration of treatment. Cadmium concentrated mainly in the roots, and
small amounts were transferred to shoots. 5 mmol/L calcium decreased the cadmium levels significantly
(P<0.05) in the organs of S. matsudana exposed to all the cadmium concentrations used during the
whole experiment. Data revealed that cadmium stress mainly affected the accumulation of manganese
both in roots and shoots. Cadmium could induce the high levels of iron, zinc and copper in roots. Data
also indicated that exogenous calcium could promote the absorption of copper, iron, zinc and manganese
to different extent, suggesting that calcium has the alleviating effect on the toxicity of cadmium.